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    Frequency of Cigarette Smoking Among Psychiatric Inpatients Evaluated by the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
    (ASIAN PACIFIC ORGANIZATION CANCER PREVENTION, 2013) Tanriover, Ozlem; Karamustafalioglu, Nesrin; Tezvaran, Zehra; Kaplan, Asli; Tomruk, Nesrin
    Background: In this study our aim was to determine the rate of smoking in a sample of psychiatric in-patients with diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression and to examine factors related to smoking status and the level of dependence in this population. Materials and Methods: A total of 160 people were included in this descriptive study. 80 were inpatients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression and 80 people without any psychiatric diagnoses were included as a control group. The participants were interviewed face-to face using a semi-structured questionnaire and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence was used to define smoking habits. Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.24 +/- 12.19 years ranging from 18 to 81 years, 54.4% of the participants were (n=87) female, and 45.6% cases (n= 73) were male. 70% (n= 56) of the patients and 55% of the control group were smoking and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.01). Total score of Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in the patient group was statistically significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.01). Conclusions: In our sample, the frequency of cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence among psychiatric inpatients was high, posing a high risk for smoking related diseases including cancers; therefore there should be counseling on tobacco control and smoking cessation programming targeting this population.
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    Risk of depression and anxiety in high school students and factors affecting it
    (DRUNPP-SARAJEVO, 2012) Tezvaran, Zehra; Akan, Hulya; Zahmacioglu, Oguzhan
    Objective: The risk of depression and anxiety in adolescent age group, the identification and investigation of factors affecting Methods: All high school students as a sample taken from the borough of Korkut. 12-item sociodemographic questionnaire administered to students prepared by the researchers. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was applied to students to determine the risk of depression and anxiety in students. Results: Research was made 338 students. The students' ages ranged from 13 to 19. Cases with HADS Anxiety scores ranged between 0 and 2.71 average 1.26 +/- 0.50 cent. 39.1% of the students' anxiety risk is the observed. Cases with HADS depression scores ranged between 0 and 2.57 average 0.95 +/- 0.44 'roll. 48.8% of students' risk of depression is observed. Girl students' average anxiety scores were significantly higher than male students. Male students' average depression scores were significantly higher than female students. Family relations affect the risk of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, adolescents characteristics of this period by mental health professionals providing information and sources of information about changes in adolescents teaching should be recommended