Çağatay Uçgun, FilizEsen, OğulGümral, Hasan2024-07-122024-07-122020Uçgun, F. C., Esen, O. ve Gümral, H. (2020). Reductions of topologically massive gravity II. First order realizations of second order Lagrangians. Journal of Mathematical Physics, American Institute of Physics. 61(7).1089-765810.1063/1.51230202-s2.0-85089494058https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.5123020https://doi.prg/10.1063/1.5123020https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12415/7570Second order degenerate Clement and Sarolu-Tekin Lagrangians are casted into forms of various first order Lagrangians. The structures of the iterated tangent bundle and acceleration bundle are presented as a suitable geometric framework. Hamiltonian analyses of these equivalent formalisms are performed by means of the Dirac-Bergmann constraint algorithm. All formulations are shown to possess only second class constraints.enCC0 1.0 Universalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArticle7Q261WOS:000548970100001Q3