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    The Effects of Intraoperative Local Tranexamic Acid on Periorbital Edema and Ecchymosis in Septorhinoplasty
    (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2021) Ipek, Havva Duru; Bezgin, Selin Ustun; Cakabay, Taliye; Çelebi, Saban
    Introduction: The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of local administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) through lateral osteotomy line on postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis. Material-Method: Thirty patients underwent open technical septorhinoplasty were included. Before lateral osteotomies, the surgeon opened narrow subperiosteal tunnels on the both sides. After lateral osteotomies, the surgeon irrigated TXA into the right tunnel with the broken tip of the injection and the same amount of saline into the left tunnel. The patient's photographs were taken on the first, third, and seventh postoperative days. Periorbital edema and ecchymoses were evaluated by the blinded author. The statistical differences between the 2 sides were analyzed. Results: Lower Eyelid Edema values were significantly lower in the TXA(+) group than the TXA(-) group on the third day (P = 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the sides in terms of lower eyelid edema values on the first and seventh days (P = 0.065, P = 0.317). Upper and lower eyelid ecchymosis values were significantly lower in TXA(+) group than TXA(-) group on the first, third, and seventh days (P < 0.05). Upper eyelid edema values were found to be significantly lower in the TXA(+) group than the TXA(-) group on the first and third days (P = 0.002, P = 0.005). There was no statistically significant between the sides in terms of upper eyelid edema (P = 0.315) on the seventh day. Conclusions: It was observed in the present study that local administration of TXA in septorhinoplasty was effective in reducing postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis.