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    6ft apart or 6ft under: a narrative case study on the experiences of Filipino families living in dense community during the Covid-19 pandemic
    (T.C. Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2022) Caguisa, Rhovyc; Era, Alleya; Gurne, Neycheren; Lero, Omar James; Maranon, Ma Gheia Arrianne; Molina, Jannelle; Altınoklu, Müge Neda; Levent, Oğulcan
    In the pandemic episteme, virus transmission through space can be the arbiter of life and death. During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, strict implementation of health protocols reinforced mobility constraints. For the densely populated urban neighborhoods, this poses proxemic conflict potentially detrimental to combating the virus. Hence, using the synergy of Proxemic theory and Narrative paradigm, this study explored human interaction with space, interplaying with the narratives of the Filipino households living in dense urban communities within the context of COVID-19. With the most densely populated barangay and the highest number of active cases in Manila in 2021 as the study locale, a qualitative narrative case study described the multiple interrelations of space, internalization of pandemic information, and the manifested practices. Due to hostile constraints of the pandemic, in-depth online interviews among nine (9) heads of the households were conducted. Dominant narratives presented that (1) sharing of spaces and utilities between various families living in one household contributes to the blurring of personal and intimate spaces, thus limiting opportunity for social distancing between cohabitants; (2) there is apparent poverty of language in understanding foreign language pandemic-related neologism and presence of varying terrains of articulating pandemic information internalization; and lastly, (3) parents acting as principal informants make understanding health protocols easier, but implementation is challenging with limited space. Study findings may serve as a call to action for social institutions to champion citizen-centric urban planning and development, dwelling on the realities of Filipino urban communities during catastrophic times.
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    Cathexis on face in catastrophe: Politeness in president duterte’s late-night public address “talk to the people on coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19)”
    (T.C. Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2022) Caguisa, Rhovyc; Era, Alleya; Lero, Omar James; Maranon, Ma Gheia Arrianne; Molina, Jannelle; Altınoklu, Müge Neda; Altınoklu, Müge Neda
    COVID-19 poses huge hurdles for existing essential organizations. Keeping "face" in state crises is crucial since a crisis can harm a person's reputation, leading to broader concerns. With COVID-19, the populace expects President Duterte's administration to address their plans to combat the pandemic. Utilizing Brown and Levison's Politeness Theory, this study asks: Are President Rodrigo Duterte's late-night "Talk to the People on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)" and its synergy on crisis communication rhetoric evolving on politeness techniques? Operating on qualitative textual-pragmatic methodological design, one most trending COVID-19 Talk to the People Address identified by the PCOO was selected. A qualitative analysis of the textual tapestry was done based on positive and negative politeness strategies. The study identified themes like COVID-19 responses, NPA confabulation, Martial Law pre-emption, and power and responsibility expectations. "Apologize" was the most common negative politeness strategy while "notice, attend" and "offer, promise" were the most common positive politeness strategies. Study revealed that the populist public is pacified by Duterte's speech style, ranging from grand vows to attempts at transparency through admission and reasoning. A new kind of political rhetoric, with populist strategies, may emerge from his rhetorical speech act. More comparative analysis of President Duterte's speeches would add rigor to the study. Nevertheless, the findings of this study can be used to evaluate future political statements concerning future disasters, which in turn can be a basis for the development of crisis communication policies, programs, and methods. Other scholars may also use it to analyze various socio-political contexts.