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Yayın Effect of video-based patient information on patients' anxiety and pain levels before skin biopsy: a randomized controlled study(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Erdoğan, Sevil Savas; Gur, Tuğba Falay; Dogan, BilalObjectives Effective use of technology can provide advantages for both patients and physicians in skin biopsy practice. We aimed to investigate the effects of video-based information on the anxiety, pain and satisfaction levels of patients undergoing biopsy. Methods Patients were randomized and divided into two groups as video-informed and verbally informed. The anxiety levels were evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and measuring the physiological parameters, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate. After the informing process, the STAI's state form was reevaluated, and physiological parameters were measured again. After the biopsy, the level of pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction was assessed with the satisfaction scale. Results Fifty-two in the video-informed group and 50 in the verbally informed group completed the study. Compared to the baseline values, the STAI and STAI-state scores, systolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of the patients in the video-informed group decreased (p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p = 0.003, p = 0.007, and p < 0.0001, respectively), and the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate values decreased in the verbally informed group (p < 0.0001, p = 0.014, p = 0.005, and p < 0.0001, respectively). According to VAS, 98.1% of the patients in the video-informed group and 86% of those in the verbally informed group described no or mild pain, and pain levels were lower in the video-informed group (p = 0.030). Conclusions Video-based information prior to skin biopsy may be more useful in managing anxiety and pain in patients than traditional verbal information.Yayın Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Case-Control Study(Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, 2022) Savas Erdoğan, Sevil; Falay Gur, Tuğba; Özkur, Ezgi; Dogan, BilalBackground: Our knowledge of the systemic effects of seborrheic dermatitis (SD) as a chronic inflammatory skin disease remains limited. We aimed to evaluate metabolic syndrome (MS) and glucose metabolism disorders in patients with SD. Methods: The study includes 53 patients over the age of 18 diagnosed with SD and 50 age-, gender-, and body mass index-matched healthy controls. Demographic data, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure levels, family history of SD and metabolic disorder, smoking history, and severity of the disease in SD patients were obtained. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, hemoglobin A1c, lipid profile levels, and two-hour plasma glucose in the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT 2-h PG), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and presence of MS were determined. Results: Weight, waist circumference, family history of SD, family history of metabolic disorder, and smoking status were significantly higher in the SD group compared with the control group (P = 0.04, P = 0.007, P = 0.004, P = 0.004, and P = 0.048, respectively). The levels of fasting plasma insulin and triglyceride, HOMA-IR and OGTT 2-h PG were also significantly higher in the SD group than in the control group (P = 0.0001, P = 0.033, P = 0.0001, and P = 0.049, respectively). In addition, the number of those with insulin resistance was significantly higher in the group with SD (n = 31, 58.49%) than in the control group (n = 11, 22%) (P = 0.0001). Although the rate of MS was higher in patients with SD (n = 12, 22.64%) than the controls (n = 6, 12%), the difference was not significant (P = 0.155). Conclusion: Our findings suggest an association between SD and insulin resistance, which may be due to their common inflammatory pathogenesis. This may be an indicator of susceptibility to diabetes, and these patients can be followed up for conditions associated with insulin resistance and encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle.Yayın Plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 level change with omalizumab treatment in chronic spontaneous urticaria(Wiley-Hindawi, 2021) Falay Gür, Tuğba; Erdoğan, Sevil Savas; Özcelik, Fatih; Gurel, Mehmet Salih; Dogan, BilalBackground Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is an enzyme that contributes to inflammation and tissue remodelling. In chronic urticaria, increased plasma levels of MMP-9 and its correlation with disease severity have been shown in several studies, suggesting that MMP-9 could be used to evaluate the effects of new treatments. We aimed to compare MMP-9 levels in chronic urticaria patients with those of healthy patients. Then we planned to investigate the changes in plasma MMP-9 levels with chronic urticaria treatment, the role of this enzyme in demonstrating the efficacy of treatment, and its correlation with C-reactive protein (CRP). Methods Forty-one patients with chronic urticaria who were scheduled for omalizumab treatment and 41 sex- and age-matched healthy volunteers were included in the study. In the patient group, before treatment and at the end of the 12th week, the urticaria activity score used for 7 consecutive days (UAS7) was calculated, and the MMP-9 and CRP levels were measured. Plasma MMP-9 levels were measured from venous blood in the control group. Results The plasma MMP-9 levels of the patients before treatment were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < .01). In the patient group, there was no significant relationship between the UAS7 score and the MMP-9 and CRP levels before treatment. The UAS7 values were 28 +/- 7 before omalizumab treatment and 5 +/- 6 at the end of the 12th week (P < .0001). The post-treatment MMP-9 levels (1818 +/- 297 pg/mL) were higher compared with the pre-treatment values (1617 +/- 380) (P < .05). The post-treatment CRP levels of the patients (2.41 +/- 2.17 mg/L) were lower than their pre-treatment CRP levels (8.20 +/- 19.70) (P < .05). Conclusion MMP-9 levels were not associated with the severity of disease, and MMP-9 levels were not decreased with treatment response. Therefore, MMP-9 cannot be used as a parameter of disease activity in chronic urticaria or to evaluate the efficacy of new treatments.