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    Immigrant, refugee or asylum seeker ?
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2016) Ivanovski, Aleksandar
    Who is an immigrant? lmmigrant in principle is anyone who from one place moved to another. Regardless of whether they are moving within the country or abroad. When you talk about immigrant's they are generally thought of people voluntarily changing their place of residence, for instance for family reasons, political reasons, economic reasons, war reasons or a new job. Who is considered as a refugee? Legally, fugitive unlike the immigrant apart refugee is a person who meets the requirements of the Geneva Convention on refugees. According to these criteria the refugee is someone who seeks better tomorrow because of their race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group would have to leave his place of residence. Which is considered an asylum seeker? Persons who apply for political asylum are called asylum seekers. The decision to request the Federal Office adopts asylum in Germany for Migration and Relugees (BAMF). That office assesses whether the applicant meets the requirements for obtaining political asylum or refugee status. Until it decides on that request, the applicant must live in special shelters and not allowed to run. Who is entitled to asylum in Germany? ln the German constitution states that: "Political exiles have the right to asylum." Political exiles that apply for political beliefs in their homeland are isolated to the extent that there is violation of their human rights. Difficult conditions like poverty, is no reason for granting asylum. Political asylum can now enjoy only the person who does not come from etc. countries with safe descent. What is country with safe descent? Countries with safe descent persecute their citizens and they are not practicing inhumanity or degrading punishment- but even citizens, who come from countries with secure origin, cannot be expelled. Each applicant for asylum in Germany must have had the chance to legally prove that the country of origin is threal ened by some danger. What happens atter the rejection of the request for asylum? ln case of refusal of the application for asylum or recognition of refugee status, a person must leave the country that he/she is seeking asylum. And against expulsion, the applicant may file an appeal. At present there is a rule of consensus on the expulsion to countries such as Syria, Eritrea, Somalia or Afghanistan is inhumane. Persons with recognized status of temporary protection must be expelled and start receiving a one-year stay in the country that seeks asylum. What does the Dublin procedure mean? Germany for example did not decide on each individual application for asylum, According etc. "Dublin procedure" of EU for the right of asylum responsible is the one country that the applicant first entered the EU area. Which is the route for the refugees those days? Germany is one of the most desirable destinations for the refugees from Africa the Middle East and the Balkans. - First stop - Second stop - Decision How do the countries deals with the refugees? Leaders of the Eu member states at a summit in Brussels reached an agreement with Turkey to overcome the migrant crisis, pledged to strengthen cooperation with the countries of the Western Balkans to deal with the problem of refugees, according to the European Council.
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    Public and private international law
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2015) Ivanovski, Aleksandar; Zaçev, Elis; Gençal, Talha
    Private internationaI law or conflict of laws. which addresses the questions of which jurisdiction may hear a case and the law concerning which jurisdiction applies to the issues in the case. Supranational law or the law of supranational organizations, which concerns regional agreements where the laws of nation states may be held inapplicable when conflicting with a supranational legal system when that nation has a treaty obligation to a supranational collective.