6222 sayılı kanun kapsamında seyirden yasaklama (m.18)
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Date
2017
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Maltepe Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Spor bir fiziksel faaliyet alanı olmaktan çıkıp, uluslararası ilişkileri geliştirerek kültürler arasındaki iletişimi artıran, dünya barışına katkı sunan evrensel bir faaliyet alanına dönüşmüştür. Ancak son yıllarda spor hem dünyada hem de ülkemizde şiddet olaylarıyla anılır olmuştur. Bu durum devletleri yasal düzenlemeler ve hatta uluslararası sözleşmeler aracılığıyla bu soruna çözüm arayışına yöneltmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye 1990 yılında Sportif Karşılaşmalarda ve Özellikle Futbol Maçlarında Seyircilerin Şiddet Gösterilerine ve Taşkınlıklarına Dair Avrupa Sözleşmesi’ne taraf olmuş; ardından bu Sözleşme’den kaynaklanan yükümlülüklerinin bir sonucu olarak 2004 yılında 5149 sayılı Spor Müsabakalarında Şiddet ve Düzensizliğin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun’u yürürlüğe koymuştur. Söz konusu Kanun, 2011 yılına kadar yürürlükte kalmıştır. 2011 yılında 5149 sayılı Kanun yetersiz kaldığı gerekçesiyle, 6222 sayılı Sporda Şiddet ve Düzensizliğin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun ile yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada 6222 sayılı Kanun’un 18. maddesinde hem idari (önleyici) tedbir, hem koruma tedbiri, hem de güvenlik tedbiri olarak düzenlenmiş bulunan seyirden yasaklama tedbiri, Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Yargıtay’ın konuya ilişkin kararları ve söz konusu düzenlemeye ilişkin öğretide getirilen eleştiriler ve uygulamada yaşanılan sorunlar dikkate alınmak suretiyle değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sport has turned from being a field of physical activity to a universal field of activity, which enhances international relations, accelarate intercultural communications with contributing to the world peace. However, in recent years, sport has been mentioned with violence both in the world and in our country. This has led states to seek solutions to this problem through legal arrangements and even international agreements. Accordingly, Turkey became a party of European Convention on Spectator Violence and Misbehaviour at Sports Events and in particular at Football Matches in 1990. After that in the result of the obligations arising from this Convention, the Law numbered 5149 on the Prevention of Violence and Irregularities in Sports Competitions was enacted in 2004. The Law remained in force until 2011 and was abolished by the Law on Prevention of Violence and Disorder in Sport numbered 6222 on the grounds that it was not sufficient. In this study, ban from watching which is regulated both as an administrative (preventive) measure, and a protection measure and as a security measure in the article 18 of the Law, has been examined by taking into account the decisions of the Constitutional Court, decisions of the Court of Appeal, the doctrine and the problems in pratice.
Sport has turned from being a field of physical activity to a universal field of activity, which enhances international relations, accelarate intercultural communications with contributing to the world peace. However, in recent years, sport has been mentioned with violence both in the world and in our country. This has led states to seek solutions to this problem through legal arrangements and even international agreements. Accordingly, Turkey became a party of European Convention on Spectator Violence and Misbehaviour at Sports Events and in particular at Football Matches in 1990. After that in the result of the obligations arising from this Convention, the Law numbered 5149 on the Prevention of Violence and Irregularities in Sports Competitions was enacted in 2004. The Law remained in force until 2011 and was abolished by the Law on Prevention of Violence and Disorder in Sport numbered 6222 on the grounds that it was not sufficient. In this study, ban from watching which is regulated both as an administrative (preventive) measure, and a protection measure and as a security measure in the article 18 of the Law, has been examined by taking into account the decisions of the Constitutional Court, decisions of the Court of Appeal, the doctrine and the problems in pratice.
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Keywords
Seyirden Yasaklama, Seyirden Yasaklanma, İdari Tedbir, Koruma Tedbiri, Güvenlik Tedbiri, Ban From Watching, Banned From Watching, Preventive Measure, Protective Measure, Security Measure
Journal or Series
Maltepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
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Volume
16
Issue
1.Şub
Citation
Altunkaş, A. ve Ataç, A. S. (2017). 6222 sayılı kanun kapsamında seyirden yasaklama (m.18) / Ban from watching within the context of law numbered 6222 (art.18). Maltepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 16(1-2), s. 69-109.
