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    Is quality of life associated with negative emotions, body satisfaction and depression symptoms in sample of obesit?
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2019) Modrzejewska, Adriana; Musial, Paulina; Baron, Natalia; Bernat, Kamila Czepczor
    The theoretical models of obesity have shown that quality of life is associated with negative emotions, body dissatisfaction and depression symptoms (Hemmingson, 2015; Marks, 2015; Raman et al., 2013). The objective of the study was to assess whether negative emotions, body satisfaction and depression symptoms predict quality of life in patients with obesity. The study included 60 obese participants (BMI ? 30 kg/m2 ). The mean age was 40,97 years (SD = 10,80) and the mean BMI was 33,76 kg/m2 (SD = 3,56). All participants completed the Situational Inventory of Body Image Dysphoria (Cash, 2002), the Contour Drawing Rating Scale (Thompson and Gray, 1995), the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck and Steer, 1993) and the Body Image Quality of Life Inventory (Cash and Fleming, 2002). We found that higher levels of negative emotions (ß = -0,515; p < 0,001) predicted quality of life in patients with obesity. Whereas, body satisfaction (ß = 0.137; p > 0,05) and depression symptoms (ß = -0,262; p > 0,05) were not significant predictors of quality of life. In patients with obesity, negative emotions were the strongest negative determinant of quality of life. Therefore, psychological interventions for patients with obesity should focus on reduction negative emotions to increase their quality of life.
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    Positive cognitive emotion regulation and physical activity among young adults: an experimental study /
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2019) Baron, Natalia; Cierpial, Marta; Modrzejewska, Adriana; Matera, Anna Brytek
    It has been suggested that emotional well-being is determined by emotion regulation (English et al., 2017; Leahy at al., 2014). Recent research has shown that emotion regulation is associated with physical activity (Jekauc and Brand, 2017). The purpose of the present study was to identify predictors of positive cognitive emotion regulation. Sedentary behaviour, low physical activity and amount of steps were pre-selected as potential predictors of positive cognitive emotion regulation. 35 young adults participated in the study conducted in a natural settings and in the laboratory. Participants’ mean Body Mass Index was 23,44 kg/m2 (SD = 4,51). We used both type of measurements: subjective (The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; Marsza?Wi?niewska and Fajkowska, 2010) and objective (accelerometers). All participants were asked to wear an ActiGraph GT3X-BT accelerometer at their waist 24 h/days for 7 consecutive days as well as to complete the CERQ. Our findings have indicated that number of daily step count (ß = -0,37; p = 0,04) and low-intensity physical activity (ß = 0,35; p = 0,05) predict positive cognitive emotion regulation. Sedentary behaviour was not a statistically significant predictor of positive cognitive emotion regulation (ß = -0,169; p = 0,305). Our results confirm the previous findings pointing out that greater physical activity was a significant predictor of greater negative emotion generation (Shields et al., 2015). Our findings broaden the current knowledge about the physical activity and its impact on the cognitive way of managing the intake of emotionally arousing information (Garnefski et al., 2007) in young adults.