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    Positive deviance approach in the improvement attendance of integrated health post target: case study in Sadeng village
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2018) Hafiza , Intan; Nurfadilah, Vidian Imam; Shafiya, Arwa Inas; Krisnadi, Hanang; Monica, Risda
    The main problem of posyandu (integrated health post) is the lack of community participation and its limited resources. An alternative solution is to identify specific behaviors with positive deviance (PD) approach. Positive Deviance (PD) is an approach towards behaviour and social changes, based on observations that the problem-solving skills faced by the community are in fact already integrated within themselves. The purposes of this research are to identify and analyze specific positive behavior through PD approach as well as proving that PD could be implemented in other posyandu. This research is a qualitative research using observational design to identify specific positive behaviours in posyandu with the best performance and doing interventions by implementing those positive behaviours in posyandu with the worst performance. Data collected for this research is done from March till August 2017. The research method used is focus group discussion (FGD) towards 10 cadre leaders, in-depth interview techniques to 59 subjects consisting of village midwifes, cadres, and posyandu target from 10 posyandu (Tunas Harapan-TH 1 to 10) in Sadeng Village, Bogor Regency and further completed with secondary data from monthly reports of posyandu. These data were analyzed qualitatively using five basic steps in PD approach which are define, determine, discover, design, and monitoring. The average attendance posyandu target was low (30,32%). The study shows that Posyandu TH 6 is defined as a model (performer) of PD. Specific positive behaviors encountered include better management of task distribution, mutual assistance behavior, cadres’ family members participation as transport volunteers, cooperation with early childhood education (ECE), sub-village involvement, and adequate posyandu building. These behaviors were applied to the Posyandu TH 4 who had the worst performance and successfully increased its attendance from 23% to 62% though it increased to 70% after monitoring. In this research the PD performer and its positive behavior have been identified through the PD approach and those behaviors were successfully applied to other posyandu.
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    Positive deviance approach in the improvement attendance of integrated health post target: case study in Sadeng village
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2018) Hafiza, Intan; Nurfadilah, Vidian Imam; Monica, Risda; Shafiya, Arwa Inas; Krisnadi, Hanang; Çakıl, Yaprak Dönmez; Öztopcu, Aslı; Öztürk, Şenay; Özünal, Zeynep Güneş
    The main problem of posyandu (integrated health post) is the lack of community participation and its limited resources. An alternative solution is to identify specific behaviors with positive deviance (PD) approach. Positive Deviance (PD) is an approach towards behaviour and social changes, based on observations that the problem-solving skills faced by the community are in fact already integrated within themselves.