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    Kastilyo: Proposed Philippine arcology building
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2018) Montabon, Ivan Joe; Sandoval, Sylvester Ian B.; Togado, Mark Randell B.; Başoğlu, İsmail; Bayülgen, Batu; Öztopcu, Aslı; Salman, Ayşe
    The study presents an effective and efficient way of new urban settlement in the Philippines. It will be a sustainable way of urban habitation that is sustainable and responsive to natural envaronment.
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    Kastilyo: Proposed Philippine arcology building19
    (Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2018) Montabon, Ivan Joe; Sandoval, Sylvester Ian B.; Togado, Mark Randell B.
    Philippines is currently experiencing energy and natural resources depletion caused by two major factors: climate change that causes deterioration resources and the improper urban sprawl of settlements that leads to increased energy consumption. The objectives of this study is to provide a design with the intent of conserving natural resources, introduce a way of settlement by optimizing energy efficiency, and reduce energy consumption and loss through passive design. The researchers adopts Arcology, an architectural design principle, which may answer these problems. Arcology buildings have controlled environment. KASTILYO, a word derived from Spanish/Filipino language, means castle. The proposal is a city within a building using passive design applying innovative cross-ventilation with the use of air funnels and chimney effect for passive cooling and heating. The building will still use substantial electric energy. However, the base level up to 200 meters high will use hydroelectric and geothermal power. The mid-level, from 200 meters to 500 meters will use solar energy. The succeeding elevation through apex, a combination of wind and solar energy will be used. Rainwater collection will be utilized for agricultural system; solid wastes will be converted to fertilizers and can also be used as biogas. Inside the building, mechanical means of transporting people will be installed to prioritize pedestrian circulation rather than fuel-powered vehicles, therefore, reducing carbon footprint. The study presents an effective and efficient way of new urban settlement in the Philippines. It will be a sustainable way of urban habitation that is sustainable and responsive to natural environment.