Çözüm odaklı kısa terapi tekniğinin alt sosyo ekonomik seviyedeki kadınların geleceğe umut ile bakabilme ve boyun eğici davranışlarına etkisinin incelenmesi / The impact of solution focused brief therapy technique on hope for future and submissive behavior among woman of lower socio economic status
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2007
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Maltepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma Türkiye’de Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi tekniği ile gerçekleştirilen ilk yüksek lisans çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın temel amacı Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi tekniğinin Türkiye’de tanınmasına ve uygulamasının yaygınlaşmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi tekniği probleme ve problemin tarihçesine odaklanmak yerine çözüm yollarına odaklanan sistematik bir yaklaşımdır. Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi insan problemlerinin nasıl aşılabileceğine dair kendine özgü temel varsayımları ve bunlara bağlı olarak geliştirdiği müdahale teknikleri olan bir danışmanlık yaklaşımıdır. Hem birçok sorun alanında kısa sürede sonuç elde edebilmeyi, hem de kısa zaman içinde çok sayıda kişiye danışmanlık yapabilme olanağını sağlayan Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi tekniğinin tanınmasının ve uygulamasının yaygınlaşmasının okul, hastane, sosyal hizmet kurumları vb. gibi kuruluşlarda görev yapan uzmanlara teorik ve pratik açıdan olumlu katkılar sağlayacağı umulmaktadır. Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi’nin sorunların çözülmesinde çok etkin olması, terapi süresince çözüme, başarma gücüne, kişinin güçlü yönlerine, geçmişteki başarılarına, iç ve dış kaynaklarına odaklanması yaklaşımın önemini arttırmaktadır. Bu araştırmada alt sosyo ekonomik seviyedeki kadınlara Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi tekniği ile danışmanlık yapılarak, tekniğin olumlu etkisinin ortaya konulması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaca dönük olarak alt sosyo ekonomik seviyedeki kadınlarla bireysel Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi uygulaması yapılmış, geleceğe umut ile bakabilme ve boyun eğici davranışlar boyutunda tekniğin etkinliği sınanmıştır. Diğer taraftan kadınların demografik özelliklerinin bu değişkenlerle ilişkili olup olmadığı da incelenmiştir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi uygulamasının alt sosyo ekonomik seviyedeki kadınların geleceğe umut ile bakabileceği ve boyun eğici davranışlar düzeylerine olumlu etkisinin olacağı hipotezi test edilmiştir. Araştırmada deney grubunu 30 alt sosyo ekonomik seviyedeki yetişkin kadın oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca eşleştirme tekniği ile 55 kişiden oluşan kontrol grubu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması için Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve Boyun Eğici Davranışlar Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Örneklem grubuna araştırmacı tarafından sorun ve amaçlarına bağlı olarak 4-8 seans arası değişen Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi tekniklerinin kullanıldığı danışmanlık hizmeti verilmiıtir. Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi uygulamasından sonra verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metodların (Ortalama, Standart sapma) yanısıra niceliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında normal dağılım gösteren parametrelerin gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarında student testi; grup içi karşılaştırmalarında paired sample t testi kullanılmıştır. Normal dağılım göstermeyen parametrelerin gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarında Mann Whitney U test ve grup içi karşılaştırmalarında ise Wilcoxon i_aret testi kullanılmıştır. Niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Ki-Kare testi kullanılmıştır. Parametreler arası ilişkiler ise Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar % 95’lik güven aralığında, anlamlılık p<0.05 düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Örneklem grubu olgularında Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ön teste göre son test puanlarında görülen yükselme istatistiksel olarak ileri düzeyde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Boyun Eğici Davranışlar Ölçeği ön teste göre son test puanlarında görülen düşüş de istatistiksel olarak ileri düzeyde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarının ışığında; alt sosyo ekonomik seviyeden gelen kadınların hayata daha umutla bakabilmeleri ve boyun eğici davranışlarının azalması için Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Terapi tekniğinin danışmanlık hizmetlerindeki önemi vurgulanmaktadır.
Using the Solution Focused Brief Therapy, this study was the first of its kind as a research project in Turkey. The primary purpose of this research study was to increase the awareness of Solution Focused Brief Therapy and its use as a new approach in Turkey. The basic foundation of the Solution Focused Brief Therapy is centered around the solution of the problem, rather than focusing on the history of the problem or the problem itself. Solution Focused Brief Therapy is a counseling technique that has its own specific assumptions and related coping strategies as to how to bring about solutions to problems. The Solution Focused Brief Therapy not only promises to offer solutions to numerous problems, but also offers to reach out to many counselees in a very short period of time. Therefore, the technique offers both theoretical knowledge and practical skills to many service providers in schools, hospitals, and community organizations. The reason Solution Focused Brief Therapy is effective in addressing the problems in a short period of time is that the therapy reinforces the solution, sense of individual accomplishment, and utilization of resources within and those surrounding the person. This study attempted to investigate the effectiveness of the Solution Focused Brief Therapy with socio-economically disadvantaged women. Based on the purpose of the study, short term counseling sessions were provided to women from low socio-economically disadvantaged woman using the Solution Focused Brief Therapy technique. The two outcomes of the study in which the effectiveness of this technique was examined were the increased level of hope for future and the decreased level of submissive behavior. The interaction of demographic characteristics with the outcome variables was also examined. Given the purpose of the study, the following hypotheses were tested: The Solution Focusad Brief Therapy will significantly increase the likelihood of hope for future among the socio-economically disadvantaged women. The Solution Focused Brief Therapy will significantly decrease the likelihood of submissive behavior among the socio-economically disadvantaged women. vi The sample of this study was 30 socio-economically disadvantaged women who were randomly selected from the population. The size of the control group was 55, who were also randomly selected from the same population, women who are socio-economically disadvantaged. The data collection instruments included a demographic information sheet and two measures assessing the two outcome variables. The outcome measures included Beck Hopelessness Scale (HS) and Submissive Acts Scale (SAS) both of which are used as both pre- and post-test measures. Using the techniques from the Solution Focused Brief Therapy, the primary investigator offered 4-8 sessions of counseling to the participants in the sample. Following the Solution Focused Brief Therapy sessions with participants and the data collection procedures, the data was analyzed using descriptive measures of central tendency (mean, standard deviation); inferential analysis using student’s t statistical technique was conducted for between groups comparison for parameters that showed normal distribution; within group comparisons were done using the paired samples t-test. For parameters showing non-normal distributions, Mann Whitney U test was utilized to compare between group variances, and Wilcoxon test was utilized for within group comparisons. The Chi-Square test was used for nonparametric comparisons. The relationship between parameters was evaluated using Pearson correlations statistical technique. The confidence interval was set at 95%, or .05 level of significance, for all data analyses. Data analysis from the Beck Hopelessness Scale indicate that compared to pre-test results, post-test results showed a significant increase in scores. On the contrary, the results showed a significant decrease in the post-test scores, compared to the pre-test results for the Submissive Acts Scale. Results show that Solution Focused Brief Therapy has promising practices in increasing the hope for future and reducing the submissive behaviors of women from socio-economically disadvantaged populations.
Using the Solution Focused Brief Therapy, this study was the first of its kind as a research project in Turkey. The primary purpose of this research study was to increase the awareness of Solution Focused Brief Therapy and its use as a new approach in Turkey. The basic foundation of the Solution Focused Brief Therapy is centered around the solution of the problem, rather than focusing on the history of the problem or the problem itself. Solution Focused Brief Therapy is a counseling technique that has its own specific assumptions and related coping strategies as to how to bring about solutions to problems. The Solution Focused Brief Therapy not only promises to offer solutions to numerous problems, but also offers to reach out to many counselees in a very short period of time. Therefore, the technique offers both theoretical knowledge and practical skills to many service providers in schools, hospitals, and community organizations. The reason Solution Focused Brief Therapy is effective in addressing the problems in a short period of time is that the therapy reinforces the solution, sense of individual accomplishment, and utilization of resources within and those surrounding the person. This study attempted to investigate the effectiveness of the Solution Focused Brief Therapy with socio-economically disadvantaged women. Based on the purpose of the study, short term counseling sessions were provided to women from low socio-economically disadvantaged woman using the Solution Focused Brief Therapy technique. The two outcomes of the study in which the effectiveness of this technique was examined were the increased level of hope for future and the decreased level of submissive behavior. The interaction of demographic characteristics with the outcome variables was also examined. Given the purpose of the study, the following hypotheses were tested: The Solution Focusad Brief Therapy will significantly increase the likelihood of hope for future among the socio-economically disadvantaged women. The Solution Focused Brief Therapy will significantly decrease the likelihood of submissive behavior among the socio-economically disadvantaged women. vi The sample of this study was 30 socio-economically disadvantaged women who were randomly selected from the population. The size of the control group was 55, who were also randomly selected from the same population, women who are socio-economically disadvantaged. The data collection instruments included a demographic information sheet and two measures assessing the two outcome variables. The outcome measures included Beck Hopelessness Scale (HS) and Submissive Acts Scale (SAS) both of which are used as both pre- and post-test measures. Using the techniques from the Solution Focused Brief Therapy, the primary investigator offered 4-8 sessions of counseling to the participants in the sample. Following the Solution Focused Brief Therapy sessions with participants and the data collection procedures, the data was analyzed using descriptive measures of central tendency (mean, standard deviation); inferential analysis using student’s t statistical technique was conducted for between groups comparison for parameters that showed normal distribution; within group comparisons were done using the paired samples t-test. For parameters showing non-normal distributions, Mann Whitney U test was utilized to compare between group variances, and Wilcoxon test was utilized for within group comparisons. The Chi-Square test was used for nonparametric comparisons. The relationship between parameters was evaluated using Pearson correlations statistical technique. The confidence interval was set at 95%, or .05 level of significance, for all data analyses. Data analysis from the Beck Hopelessness Scale indicate that compared to pre-test results, post-test results showed a significant increase in scores. On the contrary, the results showed a significant decrease in the post-test scores, compared to the pre-test results for the Submissive Acts Scale. Results show that Solution Focused Brief Therapy has promising practices in increasing the hope for future and reducing the submissive behaviors of women from socio-economically disadvantaged populations.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çözüm odaklı kısa terapi, Umutsuzluk, Boyun eğici davranış, Solution focused brief therapy, Hopelessness, Submissive behavior
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Köktuna, Z. S. (2007). Çözüm odaklı kısa terapi tekniğinin alt sosyo ekonomik seviyedeki kadınların geleceğe umut ile bakabilme ve boyun eğici davranışlarına etkisinin incelenmesi / The impact of solution focused brief therapy technique on hope for future and submissive behavior among woman of lower socio economic status (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Maltepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
