Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan bireylerde Covid-19 korkusu ile dispne arasındaki ilişki
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma; KOAH’lı hastaların yaşadığı Covid-19 korkusu ile dispne düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlayan, Covid-19 korkusunun “Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği” ile dispnenin ise “Dispne-12 Ölçeği’’ ile değerlendirilerek aralarında ki ilişkiyi belirleyen tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı bir çalışma olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Şubat– Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden, dispne semptomu yaşayan ve daha önce koronavirüs ile enfekte olmamış 170 hasta oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizi için SPSS-22 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan KOAH tanılı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 69,20±14,33’tür. Bunlardan %44,1’i Erkek, %55,9’u kadındı. Araştırmaya katılan kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan bireylerin Dispne-12 Ölçeği genel puanlarına göre; %36,5’i orta gruptadır. Yine kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan bireylerin Dispne-12 Ölçeği nefes darlığı alt boyutu puan ortalaması; %40,6’dır. Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan bireylerin Dispne-12 Ölçeği duygusallık alt boyutu puan ortalaması; %39,4’tür. Araştırmaya katılan kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan bireylerin Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği genel puan ortalaması; %42,4’tür. Bu verilere bakıldığında araştırmaya katılan bireylerin dispne ve korku puanları orta gruptadır. Araştırmaya katılan KOAH’ı olan bireylerin; Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puanları ile Dispne-12 Ölçeği genel puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif doğrusal bir ilişki vardır (r= 0,332- p<0,001). Yani KOAH’ı olan bireylerin Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puanları yükseldikçe Dispne-12 Ölçeği genel puanları da yükselmektedir.
In this study, aiming to reveal the relationship between the fear of Covid-19 experienced by patients with COPD and dyspnea levels, it is planned as a descriptive and relationship-seeking study to determine the relationship between the fear of Covid-19 by evaluating the "Covid-19 Fear Scale" and the dyspnea with the "Dyspnea-12 Scale". The sample of the study consisted of 170 patients who agreed to participate in the study between the dates of February and July 2021, experienced dyspnea symptoms, and were not infected with coronavirus before. The SPSS-22 program is used for the analysis of the data. The average age of the individuals with COPD who participated in the study was 69,20±14,33 years, 44.1% were male, 55.9% were female. According to the general scores of the Dyspnea-12 Scale of the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease participating in the study; 36.5% are in the middle group. Again, the mean score of Dyspnea-12 Scale shortness of breath sub- dimension of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 40.6%. The mean score of the Dyspnea-12 Scale emotionality sub-dimension of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 39.4%. The mean score of the Covid-19 Fear Scale of the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease participating in the study is 42.4%. Considering these data, the dyspnea and fear scores of the individuals participating in the research are in the middle group. There is a moderate positive linear relationship between the Covid-19 Fear Scale scores and the Dyspnea-12 Scale overall scores considering individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease participating in the study (r= 0,332; p<0,001). In conclusion, as the Covid-19 Fear Scale scores of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increase, the overall scores of the Dyspnea-12 Scale increase as well.
In this study, aiming to reveal the relationship between the fear of Covid-19 experienced by patients with COPD and dyspnea levels, it is planned as a descriptive and relationship-seeking study to determine the relationship between the fear of Covid-19 by evaluating the "Covid-19 Fear Scale" and the dyspnea with the "Dyspnea-12 Scale". The sample of the study consisted of 170 patients who agreed to participate in the study between the dates of February and July 2021, experienced dyspnea symptoms, and were not infected with coronavirus before. The SPSS-22 program is used for the analysis of the data. The average age of the individuals with COPD who participated in the study was 69,20±14,33 years, 44.1% were male, 55.9% were female. According to the general scores of the Dyspnea-12 Scale of the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease participating in the study; 36.5% are in the middle group. Again, the mean score of Dyspnea-12 Scale shortness of breath sub- dimension of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 40.6%. The mean score of the Dyspnea-12 Scale emotionality sub-dimension of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 39.4%. The mean score of the Covid-19 Fear Scale of the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease participating in the study is 42.4%. Considering these data, the dyspnea and fear scores of the individuals participating in the research are in the middle group. There is a moderate positive linear relationship between the Covid-19 Fear Scale scores and the Dyspnea-12 Scale overall scores considering individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease participating in the study (r= 0,332; p<0,001). In conclusion, as the Covid-19 Fear Scale scores of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increase, the overall scores of the Dyspnea-12 Scale increase as well.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
KOAH, Dispne, Covid-19, Korku, İç hastalıkları hemşireliği, COPD, Dyspnea, Covid-19, Fear, Internal diseases nursing
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Demiral, N. S. (2022). Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan bireylerde Covid-19 korkusu ile dispne arasındaki ilişki / The correlation between fear of Covıd-19 and dyspnea in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
