Heybeliada ruhban okulu ve “ekümenik” patrikhane sorunu
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Date
2011
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Maltepe Üniversitesi
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Abstract
Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu’nun (kısaca HRO olarak anılacaktır) kapılarının öğrenime yeniden açılması meselesi, Fener Rum Patrikhanesi’nin (kısaca Patrikhane olarak anılacaktır) “ekümeniklik” iddialarıyla birleşerek, son zamanlarda Türkiye üzerinde yoğun bir siyasal baskıya dönüşmüş bulunmaktadır. Bu iddialara göre; “… Lozan’da azınlık okullarına tanınan bir takım haklar zaman içinde Türk Hükümetleri tarafından geri alınmış; HRO kapatılarak ülkede yaşayan, üstelik sayıları son derecede azalmış RumHıristiyan azınlığın ‘din özgürlüğü’ engellenmiştir... Bu durum insan haklarına ve evrensel hukuk normlarına aykırıdır… HRO derhal açılmalıdır… Öte yandan Fener Rum Patrikhanesi ‘tarihsel’ olarak ‘ekümenik’ tir. Bu özelliğinin de Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarafından tanınması gerekmektedir…
The issue of opening the Heybeliada Clergy School (subsequently referred to as “HCS”) for education came at the same time as the Fener Greek Patriarchate’s (subsequently referred to as “patriarchate”) claim of being “ecumenic” recently has turned into an intensive political pressure in Turkey. According to these claims; “…some rights given to minority schools by the Lozan Treaty have been taken back by Turkish Governments in the course of time; the closure of the HCS has impaired the ‘religious’ freedom of the Greek-Christian minorities who live in the country and whose number has decreased… This situation violates human rights and the norms of universal law…the HCS should immediately be opened… Besides, The Fener Greek Patriarchate is historically ‘ecumenical.’ This characteristic should also be recognized by Turkish Republic…
The issue of opening the Heybeliada Clergy School (subsequently referred to as “HCS”) for education came at the same time as the Fener Greek Patriarchate’s (subsequently referred to as “patriarchate”) claim of being “ecumenic” recently has turned into an intensive political pressure in Turkey. According to these claims; “…some rights given to minority schools by the Lozan Treaty have been taken back by Turkish Governments in the course of time; the closure of the HCS has impaired the ‘religious’ freedom of the Greek-Christian minorities who live in the country and whose number has decreased… This situation violates human rights and the norms of universal law…the HCS should immediately be opened… Besides, The Fener Greek Patriarchate is historically ‘ecumenical.’ This characteristic should also be recognized by Turkish Republic…
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Keywords
Ruhban Okulu, “Millet” Sistemi, “Ekümenik” Patrikhane, Lozan Antlaşması, Azınlıklar, Heybeliada Clergy School, “Nation” System, “Ecumenical” Patriarchate, Treaty of Lozan, Minorities
Journal or Series
Maltepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
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Volume
1
Issue
1.Şub
Citation
Çekiç, O. (2011). Heybeliada ruhban okulu ve “ekümenik” patrikhane sorunu. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 1(1-2), s. 17-41.
