Kalp ameliyatı olan hastaların öz-bakım gücü ve etkileyen faktörler / Self-care agency in patients with heart surgery and affecting factors
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Araştırma, kalp ameliyatı olan hastaların öz-bakım gücü ve etkileyen faktörler belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışma olarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma, 15 Nisan 2023-15 Temmuz 2024 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bir eğitim araştırma ve tıp fakültesinde 80 hasta ile yapıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında, ‘Hasta Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘Öz bakım Gücü Ölçeği’ kullanıldı. Veriler, SPSS 25.0 programı ile değerlendirildi. Hastaların % 73,3’ ünün (n=61) erkek, % 96,2’ sinin (n=77) evli, % 43,8’ inin (n=35) ilkokul mezunu, % 73,7’ sinin (n=59) çalışmadığı, % 61,2’ sinin (n=49) gelirinin giderine denk olduğu, % 90’ ının (n=72) başka bir kronik hastalığının da olduğu, bunların da % 33,4’ ünün (n=24) hipertansiyon hastası olduğu, % 48,8’ inin (n=39) daha önce ameliyat olduğu, % 95’ inin (n=76) düzenli ilaç kullandığı, % 52,5’ inin (n=42) sigara, % 20’sinin (n=16) alkol kullandığı, % 46,3’ ünün (n=37) ailede kalp hastalığının bulunduğu, bunların da % 83.8’ünün (n=31) babasının kalp hastalığı geçirdiği bulundu. Hastaların yaş ortalamalarının 65,20±11,70, boy uzunluğu ortalamalarının 173,73±11,04, vücut ağırlığı ortalamalarının 77,21±12,85 olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların öz bakım gücü toplam puan ortalamaları ve kronik hastalık varlığı, kronik hastalık çeşidi, sigara kullanım durumu ve alkol kullanım durumu arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Kronik hastalık çeşidindeki farkın diyabet hastalığı olanların ÖBGÖ toplam puan ortalamalarının diğerlerinden hipertansiyon ve her ikisi) daha yüksek olmasından kaynaklandığı belirlendi. Hastaların boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ile ÖBGÖ toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel açıdan negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulundu. Hastaların Öz Bakım Gücü Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları incelenmiştir. ÖBGÖ toplam ortalama puanın 81,60±21,47 (min=43; max=121) olduğu belirlendi. Araştırma sonucunda, kronik hastalık varlığı, kronik hastalık çeşidi, sigara ve alkol kullanım durumu, boy ve vücut ağırlığının, hastaların öz bakım gücünü etkileyen faktörler olduğu belirlendi.
The research was conducted as a descriptive study to determine the self-care agency and influencing factors in patients who underwent heart surgery. The research was conducted with 80 patients at an education, research and medical faculty in Istanbul between April 15, 2023 and July 15, 2024. The ‘Patient Identifier Information Form’ and the ‘Self-care Agency Scale’ were used to collect data. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 25.0 program. Of the patients, 73.3% (n=61) were male, 96.2% (n=77) were married, 43.8% (n=35) were primary school graduates, 73.7% (n=59) were unemployed, 61.2% (n=49) had income equal to their expenses, 90% (n=72) had another chronic disease, 33.4% (n=24) of whom had hypertension, 48.8% (n=39) had previous surgery, 95% (n=76) were taking regular medication, 52.5% (n=42) were smokers, 20% (n=16) were alcohol users, 46.3% (n=37) had a family history of heart disease, and 83.8% of whom had a family history of heart disease. (n=31) It was found that the father had heart disease. The mean age of the patients was determined as 65.20±11.70, the mean height as 173.73±11.04, and the mean body weight as 77.21±12.85. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the patients' self-care agency total score averages and the presence of chronic disease, type of chronic disease, smoking status, and alcohol consumption status (p<0.05). It was determined that the difference in the type of chronic disease was due to the fact that the total score averages of those with diabetes were higher than those with hypertension and both. A statistically negative moderately significant relationship was found between the participants' height and body weight and their self-care agency scores. The participants' Self-Care Agency Scale total score averages were examined. It was determined that the total score average of the SAC was 81.60±21.47 (min=43; max=121). As a result of the research, it was determined that the presence of chronic disease, type of chronic disease, smoking and alcohol use, height and body weight are the factors that affect the self-care power of the patients.
The research was conducted as a descriptive study to determine the self-care agency and influencing factors in patients who underwent heart surgery. The research was conducted with 80 patients at an education, research and medical faculty in Istanbul between April 15, 2023 and July 15, 2024. The ‘Patient Identifier Information Form’ and the ‘Self-care Agency Scale’ were used to collect data. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 25.0 program. Of the patients, 73.3% (n=61) were male, 96.2% (n=77) were married, 43.8% (n=35) were primary school graduates, 73.7% (n=59) were unemployed, 61.2% (n=49) had income equal to their expenses, 90% (n=72) had another chronic disease, 33.4% (n=24) of whom had hypertension, 48.8% (n=39) had previous surgery, 95% (n=76) were taking regular medication, 52.5% (n=42) were smokers, 20% (n=16) were alcohol users, 46.3% (n=37) had a family history of heart disease, and 83.8% of whom had a family history of heart disease. (n=31) It was found that the father had heart disease. The mean age of the patients was determined as 65.20±11.70, the mean height as 173.73±11.04, and the mean body weight as 77.21±12.85. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the patients' self-care agency total score averages and the presence of chronic disease, type of chronic disease, smoking status, and alcohol consumption status (p<0.05). It was determined that the difference in the type of chronic disease was due to the fact that the total score averages of those with diabetes were higher than those with hypertension and both. A statistically negative moderately significant relationship was found between the participants' height and body weight and their self-care agency scores. The participants' Self-Care Agency Scale total score averages were examined. It was determined that the total score average of the SAC was 81.60±21.47 (min=43; max=121). As a result of the research, it was determined that the presence of chronic disease, type of chronic disease, smoking and alcohol use, height and body weight are the factors that affect the self-care power of the patients.
Açıklama
Tam Metin / Full Text
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kalp ameliyatı, Hemşirelik bakımı, Öz bakım, Öz bakım gücü, Heart surgery, Nursing care, Self-care, Self-care agecy
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Balaban, Z. (2024). Kalp ameliyatı olan hastaların öz-bakım gücü ve etkileyen faktörler / Self-care agency in patients with heart surgery and affecting factors. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
