Effects of wheezing in early childhood in the development of allergic rhinitis in later years
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Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Asia Pacific Assoc Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Background: Studies on the long-term effects of wheezing in infancy have particularly focused on asthma. There isn't adequate information about the effects of wheezing in the development of allergic rhinitis in later years. Objective: In this study, children with wheezing in the first year of life were investigated in terms of allergic rhinitis after five years of age. Methods: The study consisted of children with early-transient wheezing or persistent wheezing. The study groups were evaluated in terms of allergic rhinitis with physical examination and a questionnaire translated from International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) questionnaire after five years of age. Results: The study included 50 children; 23 (46%) had early-transient wheezing and 27 (54%) had persistent wheezing. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis were reported in 13 (48%) of children with persistent wheezing but in none of children with early-transient wheezing (p < 0.05). Skin prick tests showed positive results in 4.3% of children with early-transient wheezing and in 48.1% of children with persistent wheezing (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Persistent wheezing, but not early transient wheezing seems to be a risk factor in the development of allergic rhinitis in children after five years of age.
Description
Keywords
Wheezing, Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis, Childhood
Journal or Series
Asia Pacific Allergy
WoS Q Value
N/A
Scopus Q Value
Volume
4
Issue
1
