Çocuklarda hastaneye yatma etkilerinin projektif yöntem olan resim çizme yoluyla incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2009
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Maltepe Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
CC0 1.0 Universal
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Hastaneye yatmanın çocuğun gelişimi üzerinde çeşitli olumsuz etkileri vardır. Araştırma, çocuklarda hastaneye yatmaya bağlı olabilecek psikolojik sorunları, hastane hakkındaki duygularını resim çizme yönetimiyle tanımlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya, bir Üniversite Hastanesinin Çocuk Sağlığı Kliniğine daha önce hastane deneyimi olmayan akut bir nedenle yatırılmış 20 çocuk ve aynı kliniğe kronik bir hastalığı nedeniyle yatırılmış 20 çocuk seçilmiştir. Hastanede yatan çocukların ve ailelerinin özelliklerine benzer özellikler taşıyan, daha önce hastanede yatmamış 20 sağlıklı çocuk da kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan çocukların yaş ortalaması 10.5±1.25’dir. Çocukların çizdikleri resimlerde, akut hastalığı olanlarda anksiyete %92.9, kronik hastalığı olanlarda depresyon %57.1 ve düşük benlik saygısı %53.8 oranında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocukların resimlerindeki renk seçimleri incelendiğinde akut grupta yer alan çocukların %73.3’ünün sıcak renkler kullandığı bulunmuştur. Kronik hastalığı olan çocukların %61.5’inin hastaneyi olumsuz biçimde çizdiği saptanmıştır
Objectives: Hospitalization has a variety of adverse effects on the development of children. This study was particularly carried out in order to define the potential psychological problems that may have resulted from the hospitalization processes and feelings of the children about the hospital environment through drawing. Methods: The study sample consisted of a test group which included 20 children with acute health problems who had been hospitalized in a pediatric clinic of a university hospital and 20 children with chronic health problems who had been hospitalized in the same clinic. The control group, on the other hand, included 20 healthy children with similar characteristics with regard to personal and parental history who have never been hospitalized. Results: The average age of the participant children was 10.5±1.25. After an evaluation of the drawings of the children, the most common emotional reactions were found to be anxiety (92.9%) for the children with acute health problems, and depression (57.1%) and lower levels of self-esteem (53.8%) for the children with chronic health problems. Regarding the color choices in the drawings, it was found that 73.3% of the children with acute health problems preferred warm colors. It was noted that 61.5% of the children with chronic health problems drew hospital environment as unfavorable places.
Objectives: Hospitalization has a variety of adverse effects on the development of children. This study was particularly carried out in order to define the potential psychological problems that may have resulted from the hospitalization processes and feelings of the children about the hospital environment through drawing. Methods: The study sample consisted of a test group which included 20 children with acute health problems who had been hospitalized in a pediatric clinic of a university hospital and 20 children with chronic health problems who had been hospitalized in the same clinic. The control group, on the other hand, included 20 healthy children with similar characteristics with regard to personal and parental history who have never been hospitalized. Results: The average age of the participant children was 10.5±1.25. After an evaluation of the drawings of the children, the most common emotional reactions were found to be anxiety (92.9%) for the children with acute health problems, and depression (57.1%) and lower levels of self-esteem (53.8%) for the children with chronic health problems. Regarding the color choices in the drawings, it was found that 73.3% of the children with acute health problems preferred warm colors. It was noted that 61.5% of the children with chronic health problems drew hospital environment as unfavorable places.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Resim Çizme, Hastaneye yatma, Çocuk, Drawing, Hospitalization, Children
Kaynak
Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim Ve Sanatı Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
2
Sayı
3
Künye
Şen Beytut, D., Bolışık, B., Solak, U. ve Seyfioğlu, U. (2009). Çocuklarda hastaneye yatma etkilerinin projektif yöntem olan resim çizme yoluyla incelenmesi / A study of the influences of hospitalization on children through drawing as a projective method. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim Ve Sanatı Dergisi. s. 35-44.
