Göçle ilgili yüksek lisans, doktora ve tipta uzmanlik tezlerinin bibliyometrik analizi / Bibliometric analysis of master's, phd and medical specialty thesis related to migration
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Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
T.C.Maltepe Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Konu: Göç, insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir olgudur. Bireyler veya topluluklar, çeşitli nedenlerle bir yerden başka bir yere göç ederek daha iyi bir gelecek arayışına girmiştir. Göç, hem göç eden bireyler hem de göç edilen toplumlar üzerinde bedensel, ruhsal sağlık, sosyal, hukuki ve toplumsal anlamda önemli etkilere sahip bir süreçtir. Amaç ve Kapsam: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi'nde yer alan yüksek lisans, doktora, tıpta uzmanlık tezlerinin göç kavramı u zerinden sağlık ve sosyal hizmet bağ lamında bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Bibliyometrik analiz, akademik çalışmaların konusu, sayfa sayısı, yılı, türü , yayınlandığı üniversite, ana bilim dalı, araştırma türü ve örneklem büyüklüğü gibi çeşitli bilgilerin değerlendirilerek analiz edildiği bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntem, akademik çalışmaların yıllar içerisindeki değişimlerini, trendlerini ve eksik kalan alanlarını ortaya koymayı amaçlar. Çalışmada, YÖ K Tez Merkezi veri tabanında gelişmiş tarama bölümü ne "göç" anahtar kelimesi yazılarak tezlerin tu m bölümlerinde göç kelimesi geçen 1914 tez indirilmiştir. Bulgular: Göç sağlığı konusunda en fazla çalışmanın yapıldığı ana bilim dalları, 45 tez ile Halk Sağ lığ ı ve 44 tez ile Sosyal Hizmet Ana Bilim Dallarıdır. 458 tezin %19,5’i (n=89) bu iki ana bilim dalında, geri kalan 369 tez ise 115 farklı ana bilim dalında yayımlanmıştır. İlk tez 1974 yılında yapılmış olup en fazla tez 80 çalışma ile 2019 yılında yayınlanmıştır. Tezlerin ortanca sayfa sayısı 123’tu r (İnterquartile Ranğe: 71). 617 konu etiketinin dağılımı incelendiğinde en fazla 104 kez Ruh Sağ lığ ı, 66 kez Sosyal ve Kültürel Uyum, 45 kez ise Sağlığın Sosyal Belirleyicileri konularında çalışma yapılmıştır. Göçle ilgili ülkeler arasında 202 tezle (%44,1) Suriye ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Çok uluslu göçle ilgili 95 tez (%20,7) yapılırken Türkiye'deki iç göç üzerine 60 tez (%13,1) yapılmıştır. 458 tezin 149’u (%32,5) nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yapılmış, 130’u (%28,4) tanımlayıcı, 50’si (%10,9) kesitsel çalışmalardır. Nitel araştırmaların medyan örnek büyüklüğü 21(İQR:25), tanımlayıcı araştırmaların 204(İQR:228) ve kesitsel araştırmaların ise 358,5’tir (İQR:370). 42 kuramsal çalışmada örneklem büyüklüğü yoktur, 60 çalışmada örneklem büyüklüğü rapor edilmemiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan araştırma türlerine göre ortanca örneklem büyüklükleri şu şekildedir: Karma araştırmalarda 214, kesitsel çalışmalarda 358,5, köhört çalışmalarında 235, müdahale çalışmalarında 76, tanımlayıcı/kesitsel çalışmalarda 360 ve vaka kontrol çalışmalarında ise 561 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Türkiye'de göçmen sağlığıyla ilgili akademik çalışmaların önemli kısmının Halk Sağlığı ve Sosyal Hizmet Anabilim Dallarında yapıldığı özellikle ruh sağlığı, sosyal ve kültürel uyum gibi alanların ö ne çıktığı bulunmuştur. Bu durum, göçmenlerin ruhsal sağlığı, sosyal uyumun göç süreçlerinde ö nemli bir yer tuttuğunu göstermektedir. Ancak, çalışmalarda diğer sağlık alanlarının özellikle fiziksel sağlıklarının ve göçün toplumsal etkilerinin nispeten az incelendiği dikkati çekmektedir. Göçle ilgili sadece belli başlı konulara odaklanmak, göçün çok boyutlu yapısını anlamada yetersiz kalabilir.
Subject: Migration is a phenomenon as old as human history. İndividuals or communities have sought a better future by migrating from one place to another for various reasons. Migration is a process that has significant physical, mental health, social, legal and social impacts on both the migrating individuals and the migrating societies. Aim and Scope: The aim of this study is to examine the master's, doctoral and medical specialty theses in the Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Educatiön usinğ the bibliometric analysis method in the context of health and social services throuğh the concept of migration. Methods: Bibliometric analysis is a method of evaluating and analyzing various information such as academic statistics subject, page numbers, year, type, university where it was published, department, research type and size. This method generally reveals the changes, trends and missing amounts in the academic period over the years. İn the study, the 1914 thesis was downloaded by transferring to all sections of the theses by typinğ the advanced scanning section of YÖK Thesis Center data development with the "migration" key. All of these theses were examined based on their subject titles and abstracts, and 1456 theses that were not related to immigrant health or social work were excluded from the scope. 458 theses addressing the health and social service process of migration were included in the analysis. Results: The main branches of science in which the most studies ön migration health were conducted were Public Health with 45 theses and Social Work with 44 theses. 19.5% of the 458 theses (n=89) were published in these two main branches, while the remaining 369 theses were 2 published in 115 different main branches. The first thesis was written in 1974 and the most theses were published in 2019 with 80 studies. The median page count of the theses was 123 (İnterquartile Range: 71). When the distribution öf 617 topic tags was examined, the most studies were conducted on Mental Health 104 times, Social and Cultural Adaptation 66 times, and Social Determinants of Health 45 times. Syria ranks first among countries related to migration with 202 theses (44.1%). While 95 theses (20.7%) were written on multinational migration, 60 theses (13.1%) were written on internal migration in Turkey. Of the 458 theses, 149 (32.5%) were conducted using qualitative research methods, 130 (28.4%) were descriptive, and 50 (10.9%) were cross-sectional studies. Conclusion: İt has been found that a significant portion of academic studies on immigrant health in Turkey have been conducted in the Departments of Public Health and Social Services, with areas such as mental health, social and cultural adaptation being prominent. This shows that the mental health and social integration of immigrants have an important place in migration processes. However, it is noteworthy that other health areas, especially physical health and the social effects of migration, have been examined relatively little in studies. Focusing only on certain issues related to migration may be insufficient in understanding the multidimensional nature of migratiön. İn order to address these deficiencies, other disciplines also need to conduct more studies on immigrant health. İn particular, more research is needed in different health areas such as infectious diseases, chrönic disease management, child health, elderly health, and vaccine immunization. As a result, encouraging more comprehensive, interdisciplinary studies on immigrant health will make significant contributions to the development of health policies related to migration.
Subject: Migration is a phenomenon as old as human history. İndividuals or communities have sought a better future by migrating from one place to another for various reasons. Migration is a process that has significant physical, mental health, social, legal and social impacts on both the migrating individuals and the migrating societies. Aim and Scope: The aim of this study is to examine the master's, doctoral and medical specialty theses in the Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Educatiön usinğ the bibliometric analysis method in the context of health and social services throuğh the concept of migration. Methods: Bibliometric analysis is a method of evaluating and analyzing various information such as academic statistics subject, page numbers, year, type, university where it was published, department, research type and size. This method generally reveals the changes, trends and missing amounts in the academic period over the years. İn the study, the 1914 thesis was downloaded by transferring to all sections of the theses by typinğ the advanced scanning section of YÖK Thesis Center data development with the "migration" key. All of these theses were examined based on their subject titles and abstracts, and 1456 theses that were not related to immigrant health or social work were excluded from the scope. 458 theses addressing the health and social service process of migration were included in the analysis. Results: The main branches of science in which the most studies ön migration health were conducted were Public Health with 45 theses and Social Work with 44 theses. 19.5% of the 458 theses (n=89) were published in these two main branches, while the remaining 369 theses were 2 published in 115 different main branches. The first thesis was written in 1974 and the most theses were published in 2019 with 80 studies. The median page count of the theses was 123 (İnterquartile Range: 71). When the distribution öf 617 topic tags was examined, the most studies were conducted on Mental Health 104 times, Social and Cultural Adaptation 66 times, and Social Determinants of Health 45 times. Syria ranks first among countries related to migration with 202 theses (44.1%). While 95 theses (20.7%) were written on multinational migration, 60 theses (13.1%) were written on internal migration in Turkey. Of the 458 theses, 149 (32.5%) were conducted using qualitative research methods, 130 (28.4%) were descriptive, and 50 (10.9%) were cross-sectional studies. Conclusion: İt has been found that a significant portion of academic studies on immigrant health in Turkey have been conducted in the Departments of Public Health and Social Services, with areas such as mental health, social and cultural adaptation being prominent. This shows that the mental health and social integration of immigrants have an important place in migration processes. However, it is noteworthy that other health areas, especially physical health and the social effects of migration, have been examined relatively little in studies. Focusing only on certain issues related to migration may be insufficient in understanding the multidimensional nature of migratiön. İn order to address these deficiencies, other disciplines also need to conduct more studies on immigrant health. İn particular, more research is needed in different health areas such as infectious diseases, chrönic disease management, child health, elderly health, and vaccine immunization. As a result, encouraging more comprehensive, interdisciplinary studies on immigrant health will make significant contributions to the development of health policies related to migration.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Göç, Göçmen Sağlığı, Halk Sağlığı, Sosyal Hizmet, Migration, Migrant Health, Public Health
Kaynak
26.Ulusal sosyal hizmet sempozyumu 2024 "Yeni toplumsal riskler ve belirsizlikler çağında sosyal hizmet" bildiri özetleri
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Sarıgül, R. ve diğerleri. (2024). Göçle ilgili yüksek lisans, doktora ve tipta uzmanlik tezlerinin bibliyometrik analizi / Bibliometric analysis of master's, phd and medical specialty thesis related to migration 26.Ulusal sosyal hizmet sempozyumu 2024 "Yeni toplumsal riskler ve belirsizlikler çağında sosyal hizmet" bildiri özetleri / 26.Natıonal social work symposium 2024 "Social work in the age of the new social crisis and uncertainties" abstract book, Ceylan, G. ve Kafes, H. (ed.), T.C. Maltepe Üniversitesi, s.168-170.
