Müşteri mi taraftar mı? İstanbul futbol kulüplerinin taraftarları üzerine niteliksel bir çalışma / Customer or fan? A qualitative study on fans of football clubs in Istanbul
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Date
2024
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Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu çalışmada futboldaki endüstriyelleşmenin futbol taraftarlarını nasıl etkilediği anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Futbolun televizyonda kendisine yer bulmasıyla beraber futbol dünyanın her yerine ulaşmış ve sınırları gelişmiştir. Oyunun bu kadar küreselleşmesinde televizyonun etkisi büyük olmuştur. Bu tezde endüstriyel futbol ile beraber değişen taraftarlık profilleri Adorno ve Horkheimer’ın kültür endüstrisi kavramı üzerinden anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Stadyumlarda katılımcı gözlem yapılmış ve Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş ve Karagümrüklü toplam 23 taraftar ile derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Mülakatlardan elde edilen veriler ışığında endüstriyel futbolun getirdiği değişim ile beraber statlardaki taraftarların seyircileştiği ve agresif taraftar profilinin de disipline edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna karşılık tribüncülerin endüstriyel futbolun uygulamalarından rahatsız olduğu ve futbolun endüstriyelleşmesine muhalefet ettikleri görülmüştür. Özellikle passobilet ve 6222 sayılı sporda şiddetin önlenmesine ilişkin yasanın futbol taraftarlarının en fazla şikayet ettikleri ve endüstriyel futbolun statlardaki “tribüncülük geleneğini” bastırmaya yönelik uygulamalar olduğu görüşü taraftarlar tarafından paylaşılmıştır. Bu bakımdan taraftarların bir yandan müşterileşirken bir yandan da endüstriyel futbol ile aralarında gerilimli bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
In this study, it is tried to understand how industrialisation in football affects football fans. With football finding a place on television, football has reached all over the world and its borders have developed. Television has had a great impact on this globalisation of the game. In this thesis, the changing fan profiles with industrial football have been tried to be understood through Adorno and Horkheimer's concept of culture industry. Participant observation was conducted in the stadiums and in-depth interviews were conducted with 23 fans from Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Karagümrük. In light of the data obtained from the interviews, it was concluded that with the change brought by industrial football, the stadium fans have become spectators and the aggressive fan profile has been disciplined.On the other hand, it has been observed that the fans are uncomfortable with the practices of industrial football and oppose the industrialisation of football. In particular, passobilet and Law No. 6222 on the Prevention of Violence in Sports are the practices that football fans complain about the most and that industrial football is aimed at suppressing the "tradition of tribunalism" in the stadiums. In this respect, it has been concluded that there is a tense relationship between fans and industrial football while at the same time, they are becoming customers.
In this study, it is tried to understand how industrialisation in football affects football fans. With football finding a place on television, football has reached all over the world and its borders have developed. Television has had a great impact on this globalisation of the game. In this thesis, the changing fan profiles with industrial football have been tried to be understood through Adorno and Horkheimer's concept of culture industry. Participant observation was conducted in the stadiums and in-depth interviews were conducted with 23 fans from Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Karagümrük. In light of the data obtained from the interviews, it was concluded that with the change brought by industrial football, the stadium fans have become spectators and the aggressive fan profile has been disciplined.On the other hand, it has been observed that the fans are uncomfortable with the practices of industrial football and oppose the industrialisation of football. In particular, passobilet and Law No. 6222 on the Prevention of Violence in Sports are the practices that football fans complain about the most and that industrial football is aimed at suppressing the "tradition of tribunalism" in the stadiums. In this respect, it has been concluded that there is a tense relationship between fans and industrial football while at the same time, they are becoming customers.
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Keywords
Futbol, Taraftarlık, Spor sosyolojisi, Kültür endüstrisi, Tüketim toplumu, Football, Football fans, Sociology of sport, Culture industry, Consumption society
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Citation
Kalpaklıoğlu, Ö. B. (2024). Müşteri mi taraftar mı? İstanbul futbol kulüplerinin taraftarları üzerine niteliksel bir çalışma / Customer or fan? A qualitative study on fans of football clubs in Istanbul. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Maltepe Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
