3D high frequency endovaginal ultrasound evaluation of urethral and pelvic morphology in stress urinary incontinence in first pregnancy
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Objective: We aimed to compare the morphological characteristics of pelvis and urethra in nulliparous pregnant women with and without stress urinary incontinence (SUI) by 3D high-frequency endovaginal ultrasound (3D-EVUS). Study design: At 36-38 weeks of gestation, 40 nulliparous pregnant women with and without SUI underwent 3D-EVUS assessment. The anteroposterior and transverse diameters of levator hiatus (LH), pubovisceral muscle thicknesses at 3,9 and 12 o'clock, right and left paravaginal areas, symphysis angle, bladder-symphysis distance (BSD), uretral complex thickness (Ut), urethral complex width (Uw), urethral complex volume (UV), urethral length (UL), intramural urethra, rhabdosphincter thickness (Rt), rhabdosphincter width (Rw), rhabdosphincter length (RL), and rhabdosphincter volume (RV) were measured by 3D-EVUS. Results: Longer LH transverse diameter (34.8 +/- 3.8 mm vs 31.1 +/- 2.1 mm), shorter LH anteroposterior diameter (47.8 +/- 6.2 mm vs 52.4 +/- 2.6 mm), and wider symphysis angle (116.3 +/- 5.6 vs 111.5 +/- 5.3 degrees) were detected in nulliparous pregnant women with SUI compared those without SUI (p = 0.001, p = 0.001 and p = 0.013; respectively). RV of less than 1.26 cm(3) was found to have a sensitivity of 100 % and a specificity of 100 % for the presence of SUI in nulliparous pregnant women. Conclusions: Constitutionally different pelvic shape and decreased urethral rhabdosphincter measurements can be used to predict SUI in nulliparous pregnant women. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Stress Urinary Incontinence, Pregnancy, Rhabdosphincter, Urethra, Ultrasound
Kaynak
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology And Reproductive Biology
WoS Q Değeri
Q3
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
261
