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Yayın The Attitudes of Parents Working in the Health Sector About Their Children to be Vaccinated for Human Papilloma Virus(Galenos Yayincilik, 2020) Ateş, Sebahat; Tasdelen-Ogulmen, Deniz; Isik, Mehmet EmirhanIntroduction: Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common viral infection of the urogenital system in men and women. Despite the high protection rate of HPV vaccine, vaccination rates in our country remain below the optimal level. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of parents working in the health sector towards having their children vaccinated against HPV. Materials and Methods: The universe of the research was formed by all employees of Istanbul Kosuyolu High Specialization Training and Research Hospital. The questionnaire consisting of 21 questions was applied to a total of 151 people by face to face method. Results: One hundred and fifty one employees working in Kosuyolu High Specialization Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. Of the employees, 68.9% of whom were women, 18 (11.9%) stated that they had HPV vaccine. Only two employees responded positively to the question of whether their children had HPV vaccine; 27 of them (17.9%) were found to be thinking of having their children vaccinated against HPV in the future. When employees were asked why they did not want ttheir children to be vaccinated against HPV, most (33.8%) stated that the vaccine was expensive, while 17.2% thought that the vaccine was not protective. Conclusion: Diseases caused by HPV, especially cervical cancer, can be prevented by vaccination. It is thought that this disease can be prevented by vaccination as well as sexual health education and the use of condoms. However, there may be a negative attitude towards vaccination among healthcare professionals. In terms of public health, it is thought that increasing education on this issue will positively affect both employees and the public.Yayın Attitudes towards physician and nurse co-operation: what do the students say?(Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2018) Dönmez, Müjdem; Topçu, Bektaş; Demiral, Nur Sena; Özpay, Aslıhan; İzgin, Burcu; Yaman, Hacer Erten; Ateş, Sebahat; Çakıl, Yaprak Dönmez; Öztopcu, Aslı; Öztürk, Şenay; Özünal, Zeynep GüneşThe knowledge and skills necessary for the medical care process are so expensive that it is not possible for a profession group to completely direct this process on its own and teamwork is an inevitable necessity. lndicating that health services are an interdisciplinary system and that health-care institutions are dependant on teamwork in service delivery.Yayın Determination of nursing students’; attitudes towards evidence-based nursing(Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2019) Özdamar, Sena Melike; Bulut, Berna; Ateş, SebahatAIM: This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of nursing students towards evidencebased nursing. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out at the School of Nursing of a university in the fall semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. The population of the study consisted of nursing students in grades 3 and 4 and the sample consisted of 158 students who were willing to participate in the study. The data were collected by using the questionnaire formed by the researchers and Attitude Scale for Evidence-Based Nursing “. In the analysis of the data, number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Mann Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis H test was used. FINDINGS: Of the students, 75.9% were girls and 69.2% of them graduated from Anatolian high schools, 39.9% of the grade point average is 2.5- 3.0 and 59.5% of them were in the third year. In the study, 96.2% of the students took research courses, 91.1% did not subscribe to a journal related to nursing, 61.4% did not participate in scientific congresses, symposia, and courses related to nursing, 40.5% of the students applied to clinical practice twice a week, 45.2% did not participate in scientific research, 39.2% did not want to conduct scientific research after graduation, 79.7% stated that scientific research results were not used in the clinical setting. According to the status of taking a research course and follow-up of the scientific articles, it was determined that the average of the scores varied. CONCLUSION: It was found that the scores of the students’ attitude scale for evidence-based nursing were at a moderate level.Yayın Does level of empathy and altruism effect blood donation?(Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2019) Ateş, Sebahat; Topcu, Bektaş; Yazıcı, Ayşe; Özpay, AslıhanINTRODUCTION: Donation of blood and blood products helps both in saving in millions of lives and ensures a long healthy life. Blood Services General Directorate states that the number of blood donations was 1.937.932 in 2015 while the number of units needed that year was 2.500.000. These numbers indicate that the donation of blood has to be increased in order to cover the demand/need for blood. This is why the factors affecting blood donations have to be studied and ways of increasing blood donations have to be explored. AIM: In this study, students will examine whether the level of empathy and altruism effects the number of blood donations number of donations made annually. METHOD: The data and the survey were done by sophomore, junior and senior students of Maltepe University School of Nursing and sampling was done from a pool of 258 students who agreed to join this project. Since a lot of freshman students are under the age of 18 they were excluded in this project. Empathic Tendency Scale and Altruism Scale was used to gather data. Required permissions were taken from the Maltepe University Ethical Directorate and other related directorates. FINDINGS: Average age of the participant students was 21.53±1.84. Most of the participants were senior students (%37.2), female (%75.2), living in a city (%66.3), single (%98.4) and graduates of Anatolian High Schools (%60.9). Only %27.8 (n:74) of the participant students are blood donators, most of the participants claim that they have a health condition when asked why they are not donating any blood. In this research, no significant statistical difference was found between the donating sub level point of the donator and non-donator participants, however, there was an important difference between the help sub level average points (p:0,02). Looking at the number of donations, there were not any substantial differences in the altruism general and sub-level average scores. In addition, most of the participants (n:232) stated that they were intending to donate blood in the future. There was an important difference in the altruism levels between the students planning to donate blood and the students who were not planning to donate blood. (p: 0,03). RESULT: These findings show that participants with high-level altruism are eager to donate blood, but high-level altruism level is not a strong enough motivating factor to donate blood. Altruism sublevel and help sub level scores were high among the donators but altruistic behavior is not enough as there is no difference between donating sub level and altruism sub levels.Yayın Doktor - hemşire işbirliğine yönelik tutumlar: Öğrenciler ne söylüyor ?(Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2018) Dönmez, Müjdem; Özpay, Aslıhan; İzgin, Burcu; Topçu, Bektaş; Erten Yaman, Hacer; Demiral, Nur Sena; Ateş, SebahatGiriş: Tıbbi bakım süreci için gerekli olan bilgi ve beceriler öylesine geniştir ki bir meslek grubunun bu süreci tümüyle yönlendirmesi, süreç içinde yer alan faaliyetleri tek başına gerçekleştirmesi mümkün değildir ve ekip çalışması kaçınılmaz bir zorunluluk olarak ortaya çıkar. Bu durum sağlık hizmetlerinin disiplinler arası bir sistem olduğunu ve sağlık kurumlarının hizmet sunumunda ekip çalışmasına bağımlı olduğunu gösterir. Hekim ve hemşirelerin işbirliği şekilleri hasta bakımında önemli etkiye sahiptir. Sağlık ekibi üyeleri arasındaki zayıf koordinasyon, hasta bakımının kalitesini ve güvenliğini etkiler. Gözlemsel ve geriye dönük çalışmalarda, kazalara ya da olumsuz olaylara katkıda bulunan faktörlerin, klinik becerilerin eksikliğinden çok, ekip çalışması ile ilgili nedenlerden kaynaklandığını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle günümüzde hasta güvenliği ve sağlık eğitimi standartlarını iyileştirmek için yapılan sistem tabanlı müdahalelerin odağında ekip çalışması yer almaktadır. Literatür hekim hemşire işbirliğinin iyi olmasının; iletişim, iş doyumu, klinik sonuçları, hasta güvenliği, bakım kalitesi, mortalite oranları, hasta memnuniyeti ve kurumsal maliyetler üzerinde olumlu etkilerini vurgulamaktadır. Disiplinler arası bir ekip yaklaşımı mesleki eğitim ve öğretim yıllarında başlamış olmalıdır. Çalışmalar ekip üyeleri arasında ekip çalışmasına ait “ortak bir zihinsel model “ olmasının, etkili ekip performansı için vazgeçilmez olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ortak zihinsel model oluşturabilmek için sağlık bilimlerinde okuyan öğrencilerin müfredatlarında ya da müfredat dışı eğitimlerinde, profesyonel ekip çalışmasına yönelik ortak eğitim modellerinin tasarlanması ve sunumu gereklidir. Yapılan çalışmalar gerek çalışan gerekse öğrenci gruplarında ekip çalışması ile ilgili yapılan eğitimle ilgili müdahalelerin olumlu tutum değişikliğine neden olduğunu göstermektedir Araştırmanın amacı ve önemi: Araştırma mesleğe hazırlık döneminde olan ve uygulamalı eğitimler dışında henüz bir araya gelmemiş Tıp Fakültesi ve Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu öğrencileri nin, mesleki işbirliğine yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek, sonuçlar doğrultusunda gerekli ise konu ile ilgili geliştirilecek müfredat ya da müfredat dışı eğitim çalışmalarına ışık tutmak amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini üniversitenin Tıp Fakültesi ve Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu’nda okuyan tüm öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise Tıp Fakültesi’nin 4,5 ve 6. sınıflarına devam eden (204 öğrenci), Hemşirelik Yüksekokulunun 3 ve 4. sınıflarına devam eden (234) öğrencilerden, 19.02.2018 ile 02.03.2018 tarihleri arasında okulda olan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul edenler oluşturacaktır. Verilerin toplanmasında katılımcıların genel tanıtıcı özelliklerini içeren bir form ile Jefferson Hekim ve Hemşire Mesleki İşbirliği Skalası – HHİS kullanılacaktır. Araştırma öncesi üniversite etik kurul onayı ve katılımcılar bilgilendirilmiş ve onay alınmıştır. Sonuç ve öneriler: Sonuçlar öğrencilerin ekip çalışması tutumlarının geliştirilmeye ihtiyacı olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin karşılıklı mesleki rollerini öğrenilebilmeleri ve ekip anlayışı kazanabilmeleri için eğitim sürecinde gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması faydalı olacaktır.Yayın Effects of laughter yoga on hemodialysis patients' plasma-beta endorphin levels, pain levels and sleep quality: A randomized controlled trial(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2021) Özer, Zülfünaz; Ateş, SebahatThis study evaluates the effects of ?laughter yoga? on the plasma beta-endorphin levels, pain levels and sleep quality of hemodialysis patients. It is a randomized controlled trial. The study was carried out between July and October 2018. A total of 68 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment at two different dialysis centers were included in the study. The duration of the laughter yoga was 30 min, and a total of 16 sessions were performed on a twice-weekly basis. The data were collected by using a socio-demographic information form, the Visual Analog Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and blood samples were collected to determine beta-endorphin levels. Following the laughter yoga implementation, the pain level of the intervention group patients significantly decreased, and their sleep quality significantly improved. No significant change occurred in the patients? beta-endorphin levels. Laughter yoga was effective in reducing pain and increasing sleep quality.Yayın Evaluation of a psychoeducation program given to international nursing students for healthy lifestyle and life satisfaction(Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 2022) Kaçan, Havva; Ateş, SebahatObjective: This research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a psychoeducation program given to international nursing students receiving education in the nursing department of a public university to improve their healthy lifestyle behaviors and life satisfaction. Methods: The research was designed based on the single-group pretest-posttest model. The research sample consisted of 68 international students enrolled in the university’s nursing department in the 2016-2017 academic year. Data were collected using the introduction form, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale. Pre-education and post-education scores were compared using the dependent t-test. Results: The total Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale score and subscale scores significantly increased after the program (p?0.001). The score obtained from the Life Satisfaction Scale was 20.1±4.6 before the program and 25.9±3.9 after the program, and this increase was statistically significant (p?0.001). Conclusion: The psychoeducation program given to international students effectively ensures that students gain healthy lifestyle behaviors, positively affecting life satisfaction.Yayın Final year students of nursing job anxiety and hopelessness level(Maltepe Üniversitesi, 2019) Mohammed, Awal Mubarak; Ayhan, Fatma; Ateş, Sebahat; Çıtak Bilgin, NevinAIM: This study was carried out on final year students of nursing, to determine the effect level of anxiety caused by the hopelessness of not finding a job. METHOD: The creation of this descriptive and relational study was made by final year students of a nursing college in a government university. The sampling method was not used in the study and creation was completely reached. A sample of 134 students who accepted to participate in the study was formed. The data collection tool included a 14-item descriptive information form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Hopelessness Scale. Necessary permits were obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Social Sciences for the study while a written informed consent was obtained from the students who agreed to participate in the study. FINDINGS: In this study, it was determined that; 76.9% of the students were female, 46.3% were within 20-21 age range, 50.7% were living in the dormitory, 70.1% had same expenses as their income, and 56% of them shared similar success in their academic achievement. While 60.4% of them chose the nursing profession voluntarily, 50.7% of them did chose to nurse by themselves with a consultant, 88.8% did not work, 66.4% of them were worried about finding a job, 76.9% of them wanted to work right after graduation, 57.5% wanted to work immediately in order to achieve economic freedom and 32.1% thought they could find a job in 6-11 months period. The mean scores of the state anxiety scores of the students were 40.59 ± 5.80, the mean scores of trait anxiety scores were 46.44 ± 5.59 and the mean despair score was 4.95 ± 4.05. In the study, since it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of hopelessness (X2:0,175; p=0.000) and trait anxiety scores (X2:0,085; p<0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in the distribution of nonparametric and state anxiety scores X2:0,069; p>0.05)) in statistical procedures, parametric tests were used in statistical procedures. In the study, it was established that despair scores differ according to the place where students live X2:6.003; p?0.05); The despair score (5,7500 ± 3.07) of those living with their families is higher than those living alone at home (5,1081 ± 3.79), living in the dormitory (4,6029 ± 4.52) and those living at home with their friends. The despair scores were also different according to job selection (U:1668.00; p?0.05); especially despair scores (5,7925 ± 4.08) are higher for those who unintentionally choose the profession, despair scores differ (X2:11.07; p?0.05);) according to the period for job planning, those who think that they can find work within 24-36 months have higher despair scores (7,7143 ± 4,69) than those who said they will find work in less than 6 months, 6-11 months, 12-23 months, 36 months and more. It was established that there is no significant difference between the state and trait anxiety score according to gender, age, living place, income, academic achievement, nursing status, influential person in a selection of department, time of planning to find work. While a negative correlation was found between the scores of the despair scale and the state anxiety scale scores, there was a positive and negative correlation with the trait anxiety scale. RESULT: It was found in this study that, the despair score is different according to the variable of the place where a person lives, according to the preference of nursing variable and the time that the person plans to find a job. There is also a very weak negative relationship between scores of despair scale and state anxiety scale scores. While there is a weak and statistically no relation between positive orientation with trait anxiety scale.Yayın Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının gülen yüzü: kahkaha yogası(Atatürk Üniversitesi, 2021) Özer, Zülfünaz; Ateş, SebahatGenellikle kahkaha, mutluluğun görsel bir şekilde anlatımı ya da sevinç duygusu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Gülmenin insan vücudunu fizyolojik ve psikolojik olarak olumlu yönde etkilediği bilinmektedir. Kahkaha yogasını, gevşeme ve nefes egzersizlerinin birleşmesinden oluşan nefes teknikleri ve koşulsuz kahkahadan oluşan egzersizler oluşmaktadır. Kahkaha yogası farklı hastalıklara (kanser, diyabetes mellitus vb) bağlı ortaya çıkan semptomların şiddetinin azaltılmasında ve mevcut durumun (stres) iyileştirilmesinde bir hemşirelik girişimi olarak uygulanabilmektedir. Sağlık alanında oluşan teknolojik gelişmeler ve bilgi artışı ile beraber hemşirelerin rol ve sorumluluklarında da değişiklikler olmuş, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbın hemşirelik girişimi olarak uygulanabileceği bildirilmiştir. Kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşan ve etkileri kanıtlanan bir girişim olan kahkaha yogasına ilişkin Türkiye’de yapılmış çok az çalışmaya ulaşıldı. Bu derlemede, kahkaha yogası ve etkileri hakkında sağlık profesyonellerini bilgilendirmek, kanıta dayalı uygulamalar çerçevesinde sağlığın geliştirilmesinde nasıl kullanılacağını anlatmak amaçlandı.Yayın Kahkaha yogasının ruh sağlığı üzerine etkileri(Güven Plus Grup A.Ş., 2019) Özer, Zülfünaz; Ateş, SebahatKahkaha, mutluluğun görsel bir şekilde anlatımı ya da sevinç duygusu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kahkaha bulaşıcıdır, birey güldüğü zaman yanında bulunan kişi bu durumdan etkilenerek gülmeye başlamaktadır. Kahkaha gerginlik, kaygı, nefret ve öfke gibi olumsuz duyguları azaltmakta, bireylerde stres ve depresyonu hafifleterek kişilerarası ilişkilerinin gelişmesine yardımcı olabilmektedir. Kahkaha yogası vücutta stres hormonlarının düzeyini azaltarak zihinsel fonksiyonu güçlendirir; depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyini azaltır, uyku kalitesinde bozuklukları düzeltir, kişilerarası ilişkiyi ve sosyal etkileşimi arttırarak psikolojik iyilik hali sağlar. Bu çalışmada kahkaha yogasının ruh sağlığı üzerine etkisi ele alındı.Yayın Kemoterapiye bağlı gelişen periferal nöropati’de tamamlayıcı bir tedavi yaklaşımı: tıbbi bitkiler(Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara Onkoloji Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, 2019) Ateş, Sebahat; Yazıcıoğlu, İlknurKanser hastaları gerek hastalık süreci gerekse kemoterapi gibi tedavilerden kaynaklanan semptomlarla oldukça sık karşılaşmaktadır. Bu semptomlar hastaların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemekte ve hatta tedavi sürecinin kesintiye uğramasına yol açabilmektedir. Hastaların bu semptomlarla baş edebilmek için tıbbi tedavinin yanı sıra tamamlayıcı yöntemlere de sıklıkla başvurdukları bilinmektedir(1). Bu derlemede Kemoterapiye Bağlı Gelişen Periferal Nöropati tedavisinde uygulanan tamamlayıcı bitkisel tedaviler literatür doğrultusunda irdelenmektedir.Yayın Obezite ve problemli internet kullanımı(Güven Plus Grup A.Ş., 2019) Özdemir, Tuğba; Ateş, SebahatObezite, 21.yüzyılın en önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarından biridir. Sağlıklı besin seçimi, uygun fiziksel aktivite ve destekleyici çevre ile obezite önlenebilir bir hastalıktır. İnternet, bilimin hayatımıza soktuğu en önemli ve etkili araçlardan biridir. Son yıllarda, akıllı telefonlar büyük ölçüde kullanılabilir hale geldikçe, internete ulaşmak çok daha kolaylaşmış ve kullanıcı sayısı artmıştır. Obeziteye sebep olabilecek nedenlerden biri olan problemli internet kullanımının da kontrol altına alınmadığı takdirde toplum içindeki tüm bireyleri olumsuz etkileyebilecek kuvvet haline gelebileceği öngörülmektedir. 2016 yılında, 41 milyon bebek ve küçük çocuk aşırı kilolu veya obez idi. Günümüzde ise 124 milyon çocuk ve ergen obezdir ve son kırk yılda on kat artış göstermiştir. Beş çocuk ve ergenden biri aşırı kilolu veya obezdir. Ergenler internet bağımlılığında yetişkinlere göre daha savunmasızdır ve internet bağımlılarının sosyal hayatı, psikolojisi ve yaşam tarzı alışkanlıkları bu bağımlılıktan etkilenebilir. Ergenlerde görülen fazla televizyon seyretme, bilgisayar ile ilgilenme isteği, yetersiz fiziksel aktivite ailenin yaşam stili ile yakından ilişkilidir ve aktivite eksikliğinin fazla olması ise obezite ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bazıları problemli bir internet kullanımının fiziksel aktiviteyi azalttığını ve hareketsiz yaşam tarzının kilo almasına ve ilişkili semptomlara neden olabileceğini öne sürmüşlerdir. Problemli internet kullanımı bireylerde depresyon, yalnızlık, sosyal çevreyle olan bağların zayıflaması gibi sorunları ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Öncelikle önleyici müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla ailelere, internetin sağlıklı ve patolojik kullanımıyla ilgili bilgilendirmenin yanı sıra özellikle adölesan bireylerin internetin kullanımına yönelik alenin kontrolünün sağlanması ve ailelerin de önleyici yöntemleri kullanması yönünde teşvik edilmelidir.Yayın Tip1 diyabetli çocuk ve ergenlerin yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri: depresyon, kaygı ve bireysel sağlık - hastalık özellikleri ilişkisi(Diyabet Hemşireliği Derneği, 2018) Ateş, Sebahat; Dede, Zarife Tuğçe; Dündar, Münevver; Özbek, Mehmet Nuri; Olgun, Nermin; Aksu, İsmailAmaç: Tip 1 diyabetli çocukların yaşam kalitelerinin, depresyon, kaygı ve bireysel/sağlık-hastalık özelliklerinden nasıl etkilendiğinin ortaya konulası amacı ile yapılmıştır.Yayın Use of alcohol containing caps for preventing bloodstream infections: A randomized controlled trial(SageJournals, 2020) Taşdelen Öğülmen, Deniz; Ateş, SebahatA majority of bloodstream infections seen in intensive care units stem from intravascular catheters used on patients. Catheter hubs are the entrance for pathogenic microorganisms into the inner surfaces of the catheters. The pathogenic microorganisms colonization in the mentioned areas can cause central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI). This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of alcohol-containing caps on the prevention of CLABSI. Total of 95 patients participated in the study. Isopropyl alcohol-containing caps were used for protecting the needle-free connectors closing the hubs of the central venous catheters in the intervention group. However, the control group patient received standard catheter caps. There was a statistically significant difference between groups in terms of infection distribution (X2 = 13.058; p < 0.001). The risk of infection in the control group was 13.7 times higher than the risk of infection in the intervention group. Our results suggest that alcohol-containing caps are effective or in preventing CLABSI. These findings suggest that alcohol-containing caps on ports are effective in preventing CLABSI.Yayın What are the Factors Affecting Nursing Care Satisfaction ofPatients Hospitalized in Palliative Care Units?A Cross-Sectional Study(2020) Ateş, Sebahat; Filiz, SevcanObjective: Today, the aging of the population and the increase in chronic diseases have caused the importance given to palliative care to increase day by day all over the world. The increase of the palliative care needs in Turkey has resulted in the increasing number of palliative care units. Considering that patient satisfaction and nursing care quality are directly related; in this study it was aimed to determine the nursing care satisfaction levels and the factors affecting this satisfaction in the patients hospitalized in palliative care units. Material and Methods: This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in two state hospitals between October 2016 and December 2016. The sample of the study consisted of 154 patients hospitalized in the palliative units of two state hospitals. Patient information form and Newcastle Satisfaction with Quality of Nursing Care Scale were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the data, since parametric test assumptions were not met, Mann Whitney-U Test and Kruskal Wallis H test were used. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the demographic characteristics, income status, persons living together, attendant status and satisfaction level of nursing care (p>0.05). The levels of nursing care satisfaction among the patients differed in terms of dependency level, prior hospitalization and hospitalization time (p<0.05). Conclusion: Satisfaction levels were lower in patients who had no previous hospitalization experience. Therefore, it should be remembered for the patients hospitalized for the first time that they need nurse support and counseling in order to increase their satisfaction.
