Combined effect of aerosolized iloprost and oxygen on assessment of pulmonary vasoreactivity in children with pulmonary hypertension

dc.contributor.authorElkiran, Ozlem
dc.contributor.authorKarakurt, Cemsit
dc.contributor.authorKocak, Gulendam
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-12T21:44:36Z
dc.date.available2024-07-12T21:44:36Z
dc.date.issued2014en_US
dc.departmentMaltepe Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: The evaluation of pulmonary vascular reactivity plays a significant role in the management of patients with pulmonary hypertension. Inhaled nitric oxide in combination with oxygen (O-2) has become widely used as an agent for pulmonary vasodilator testing. However, inhaled nitric oxide is not available in many developing countries. Recently, aerosolized iloprost was suggested as an alternative to nitric oxide for this purpose. In the present study, aerosolized iloprost was used together with O-2 in the pulmonary vasoreactivity test of children with severe pulmonary hypertension. Thus, the synergistic effect of both vasodilators was utilized without extending the duration of cardiac catheterization. Methods: The prospective cohort study registered a total of 16 children with severe pulmonary hypertension whose median age was 4.5 years. Hemodynamic parameters were quantified before and after the vasoreactivity test. Increased left-to-right shunt, pulmonary vascular resistance of <6 Woods units (WU)/m(2) and a pulmonary-systemic resistance ratio of <0.3, as well as a decrease >10% in the pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary-systemic vascular resistance ratio after the vasoreactivity test were accepted as a positive response. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank and the Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Eleven children gave a positive response to the vasoreactivity test, while 5 children did not respond. Pulmonary vascular resistance dropped from 9.98 +/- 1.39 WU/m(2) to 5.08 +/- 1.05 WU/m(2) (p=0.013) and the pulmonary-systemic vascular resistance ratio fell from 0.68 +/- 0.08 to 0.32 +/- 0.05 (p=0.003) in the children who were responsive. No side effects were observed related to iloprost administration. Conclusion: Administration of inhaled iloprost in combination with O-2 for pulmonary vasoreactivity testing can be useful for correctly identifying pulmonary vasoreactivity without extending the duration of cardiac catheterization.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5152/akd.2013.4650
dc.identifier.endpage388en_US
dc.identifier.issn1302-8723
dc.identifier.issn1308-0032
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid24818629en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84903121319en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage383en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid155898en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.5152/akd.2013.4650
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12415/7741
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000338109400015en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAVESen_US
dc.relation.ispartofANADOLU KARDIYOLOJI DERGISI-THE ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGYen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKY00179
dc.subjectpulmonary hypertensionen_US
dc.subjectiloprosten_US
dc.subjectchildrenen_US
dc.titleCombined effect of aerosolized iloprost and oxygen on assessment of pulmonary vasoreactivity in children with pulmonary hypertensionen_US
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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